The immediate steps are neither mysterious nor technically complex: Broadening the VAT base by reducing exemptions, strengthening the Large Taxpayer Unit to capture income from professionals and the informal wealthy, and automating tax administration to reduce discretion and corruption.
Bangladesh is not on the verge of collapse, but it remains fragile. During periods of economic uncertainty, central banks must stay above politics. When monetary authority appears negotiable, inflation expectations shift, currency stability drops, and fiscal discipline weakens.
Bangladesh is not heading for a crisis, but it faces notable constraints. Inflation remains high but not hyperinflationary. Debt levels are manageable but not insignificant. Institutional guarantees of electoral reform implementation will determine whether this change in government will be long-lasting.